Until recently, vietnams 4000year history was marked by constant struggles against foreign. The continuing apprehension about teenage pregnancy is based on the profound impact that teenage pregnancy can have on the lives of the girls and their children. The aim of the study was to investigate the behavioural, familial and social factors associated with teenage pregnancy among girls aged 19 years in lira. Pdf prevalence and factors associated with teen pregnancy in. Teenage pregnancy often occurs between the ages of 1519 years old, often in this age the girls are still studying. Adolescent pregnancy and its outcomes across countries. The study utilized vietnam survey assessment of vietnamese. Different factors are studied to determine factors what depression can bring to pregnant adolescents.
Various studies have looked at girl empowerment, however, there is contradicting. Trends and factors associated with pregnancies among adolescent. Statistics and programs congressional research service summary in 2014, u. In here it was disclosed by press release courtesy of dkt reproductive health inc. Review of related literature and studies about teenage pregnancy. Little is known about adolescents subjective perceptions of pregnancy intent. In their hand lies the future generation to follow. Compared to urban areas, the inciden ce of teenage pregnancy, abortion and childbirth is. A woman can get pregnant if she has vaginal sex with a man at any age after. Chapter i related literature teenage pregnancy related.
A clear risk group are extremely young teenage mothers younger than 15. A study of the high rate of teenage pregnancy in high. Influences on vulnerable teenage girls and issues of pregnancy and homelessness poverty the reasons why teenage women become pregnant or give birth are difficult to categorize. The teenage pregnancy unit was created to execute the strategy across all government departments and to work with different sectors. Over the study period 20062016, the rate of adolescent pregnancy. Objective of the study the objectives of the study are as follows. Having presented the various trends in teenage pregnancy and related rates as well as. But as we see from the situation nowadays, what were expecting from the youth is the contrary if the saying. The number of teen pregnancies and the pregnancy outcomes are often used to support claims that teenage pregnancy is a serious social problem. Teenage pregnancy increases when girls are denied the right to make decisions about their sexual and reproductive health and wellbeing. At the same time, the problem continues to be significant and to represent a major challenge to educators, health care providers. In recent decades adolescent pregnancy has become an important health issue in a great. As a result teenage pregnancy has become an issue as it has been defined as a family problem rather than anything else.
The programs funding expired on june 30, 2009, but p. Over a decade the united states has seen an increase rise on teen pregnancy once again. For much of human history, it was absolutely common that girls married during their late adolescence and experienced first birth during their second decade of life. To identify strategies to curb causes and effects of teenage pregnancy in kontagora local government. Teenage pregnancy is not really a quite higher in our baranggay compare o other places. Complications during pregnancy and childbirth are the second cause of death for 1519yearold girls globally. Teen mother have lower chance of completing their high school. From a historical point of view, teenage pregnancies are nothing new. It remains a major public health concern worldwide.
Preface teenage pregnancy is the period where children between ages of 20 become pregnant. The cause and effect of teenage pregnancy in this local government is not as high as it used to be because of socialization and modernization and many of those girls who held strictly to islamic injuction have now know the importance of formal education. Most studies that meet these conditions are carried out in large centres in the usa, western. Lanzi, bert, jacobs, and the centers for the prevention of child neglect 2009. Various studies conducted in different regions of the world revealed preterm labour to be the most common.
What are the causes and effects of teenage pregnancy in kontagora local government. Thesis dissertation of teenage pregnancy chapter 2. Nov 26, 2014 the original purpose of the early pregnancy studycarried out in 198286 was to determine the extent of pregnancy loss that occurs before women know they are pregnant. The teenage pregnancy rate in this country is at its lowest level in 30 years, down 36 percent since its peak in 1990. Other studies have explored the effect of household variables on teenage pregnancy in nigeria, kenya, and lesotho showing household size and parents marital status as significant predictors of. The disproportion of teen pregnancies among different races is also noteworthy.
Demographic studies continue to report that in developed countries such as the united states, teenage pregnancy results in lower educational attainment, increased rates of poverty, and worse life outcomes for children of teenage mothers compared to children of young adult women. Different methods were done to gather results and data. The total number of this phenomenon is increasing each year. Following an enquiry in 1999 by the social exclusion unit into the main factors associated with teenage pregnancy, a major initiative, the teenage pregnancy strategy, was mounted in england to address this problem. Over 30% of girls in developing countries marry before 18 years of age. Statistics and programs congressional research service education, funded by mandatory spending. The hudsons selfesteem scale was administered to female students at st. As a whole, the situation is grim for pregnant teenage girls who are in school and their babies.
A baseline study on child marriage, teenage pregnancy and. The literature and studies cited in this chapter tackle the different concept, understanding, and ideas, generalization or conclusions and different development related to study of the enrollment from the past up to the present and which serves as the researchers guide in developing the project. Opioid maintenance therapy methadone and buprenorphine is the recommended treatment approach during pregnancy and there appear to be few developmental or other effects on these children in the long term. Teenage pregnancy is a public health concern in both developed and developing countries. Cavazosrehg, krauss, spitznagel, schootman, cottler, and bierut 20 estimated that teenage pregnancy is as much as nine times higher than in other developed countries p.
Teenage pregnancy has reached epidemic proportions, and accounts for. Adolescent pregnancy in the philippines springerlink. The purpose of this qualitative multiple case study was to describe the teenage pregnancy in secondary schools in the philippines and delve into the lived experiences of the participants involved. Teenage pregnancy is an important public health problem. In compara t ive studies on adolescent sexuality in differ ent. There were nearly 250,000 babies born in 2014 to teen moms, according to the u.
Chapter i introduction background of the study here in the philippines, we believe in the saying of our national hero dr. May 25, 2016 the rate differences of teenage pregnancy were similar for those whose older sister had a teenage pregnancy 40. With early pregnancy the girls usually have to abandon their education to give birth or raise their child. Demographic studies continue to report that in developed countries such as the united states, mexico, canada, austria, teenage pregnancy results in lower educational. The introduction to this study offered an overview of the extent of the problem, its effects an. Abstinence during pregnancy is difficult to maintain, but it presents the ideal goal. Teenage pregnancy, also known as adolescent pregnancy, is pregnancy in a female under the age of 20. A study of how self esteem relates to teen pregnancy. Studies consistently indicate that girls with a familial history of teenage childbearing are at much higher risk of teenage pregnancy and. Adolescent pregnancy remains a major contributor to maternal and child mortality.
Previous research on teenage pregnancy suggests that there are distinct profiles of pregnancy intent among adolescents, reflecting differences in young peoples understanding and endorsement of the concept of pregnancy intendedness. A study of the high rate of teenage pregnancy in high schools. In wellnourished females, the first period usually takes place around the age of 12 or. Pregnancy can occur with sexual intercourse after the start of ovulation, which can be before the first menstrual period menarche but usually occurs after the onset of periods. Current studies indicate that teenagers become sexually active in early puberty.
Teenage pregnancy is a multifaceted issue within the united states, with tax payers, individuals, and future generations suffering the consequences. There are a lot of different studies regarding depressions among teenage pregnancy. Following michel foucaults genealogical studies, i show that new categories were constructed to study teenage pregnancies, but that the construction involved does not support an extreme theory of constructiona theory which allows of. Demographic studies by organizations like the alan guttmacher institute alan guttmacher institute 2010 give a statistical description of teenage pregnancy in the united states. First, i examine the issue of construction in the social sciences by using teenage pregnancy as an example. Pdf teen pregnancy is a social problem not resolved in developing and some developed countries. Teenage pregnancy is one of the most important and alarming issues in todays world. There have been many solutions out there in the open that can help reduce teen pregnancy but some have failed to do so. A study of how self esteem relates to teen pregnancy advisor. Displaying all worksheets related to teenage pregnancy. A communitybased crosssectional study was conducted among 514 teenagers in wogedi, northeast ethiopia, from april to may 2017. The rates of teen pregnancy and births in vietnam compare favorably to. To accomplish this, 221 healthy women who were planning to become pregnant were enrolled at the time they discontinued all methods of birth control. Worksheets are teachers, program selection work for evidence based and, teen pregnancy prevention month 2015 event ideas, building nuturing parenting skills in teenage parents, pregnancy, ready to use eslefl lessons by sean banville, preventing adolescent pregnancy, pregnant need help pregnancy options workbook.
Forced with few options with no where to turn to, many. Consequences, causes and policy recommendations akina shrestha nepal 48th international course on health development september 15th, 2011 september 7th 2012 kit royal tropical institute development, policy and practice vrije universiteit amsterdam. Teenage pregnancy its impact on maternal and fetal outcome gazala yasmin1, aruna kumar2. In four of the seven countries, the baseline studies included.
Teenage pregnancies and teenage motherhood are a cause for concern worldwide. Teenage pregnancy occurs in a woman 19 years of age or younger. A prospective study of teen pregnancy by catheryn michele hockaday a dissertation submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy major. About 77 percent of these pregnancies were unplanned. Preventing early pregnancy and poor reproductive outcomes. Prevalence and factors associated with teenage pregnancy. Teenage pregnancy is prevalent in societies characterised by poverty, low education, fewer job opportunities and families headed by mothers who gave birth to their first children in adolescence dryfoos, 1996. Complications relating to pregnancy and childbirth are the leading cause of death for girls aged 1519 globally. Participants are usually drawn to conduct different methods such as interviews and surveys. The world health organization has estimated that every year approximately 16 million females aged 1519 and around one million girls aged less than 15 give birth. Pdf factors associated with teenage pregnancy in south asia. Teenage pregnancy had been a worldwide issue, and has raised large numbers of campaigns and awareness to lessen its occurrence. Teenage pregnancy the united states has the highest teenage pregnancy, about 1 million teenagers become pregnant each year and 95 percent of those pregnancies are unintended.
Teenage pregnancy childhood studies oxford bibliographies. The following are the related studies of teenage pregnancy. Teenage pregnancy has become a very serious social problem in south africa, and pregnancy under the age of seventeen has been viewed as a catastrophe for individuals, family and society greathead, 1998. The viennese teenage pregnancy project focused on the impact of maternal age on birth outcome among viennese primiparae women between 1985 and 1995.
A study of how self esteem relates to teen pregnancy jennifer catrena white. Studies have shown that teenage pregnancy has poor maternal and perinatal health outcomes 1, 2, 8, 27. The alarming situation continues despite the effort of the philippine government to pass laws and implement programs related to. The waco foundation smartbabies early childhood initiative commissioned this study to provide an analysis of the relative costs of teen pregnancy prevention as opposed to reactive support in the waco, texas community and to support the communitys current and future projected programming activities. Objectives to determine the impact on teenage pregnancy of interventions that address the social disadvantage associated with early parenthood and to assess the appropriateness of such interventions for young people in the united kingdom. Demographic studies continue to report that in developed countries such as the united states, teenage pregnancy results in lower educational attainment, increased rates of poverty.
Creating partnerships to prevent early marriage in the amhara region. Studies in the local setting provide varied information on the prevalence of adolescent pregnancy in the philippines, depending on source and time of survey as well as age of respondents. The recently released findings of a large scale study indicate that developed countries which have accepting attitudes toward teenage sexuality and toward the provision of family planning services for adolescents generally have much lower adolescent pregnancy rates than the us. Prevalence and factors associated with teen pregnancy in vietnam. Teenage pregnancy its impact on maternal and fetal outcome. Furthermore, the effects of social support on the outcome of a small sample of teenage pregnancies were tested. Two main solutions that may help reduce teen pregnancy are teaching sex education and distributing condoms at public schools. Early marriage is a risk factor for early pregnancy and poor reproductive health outcomes. It is defined as any pregnancy that ends before the age of 20 years.
Teenage pregnancy the bush school of government and. The recently released findings of a large scale study indicate that developed countries which have accepting attitudes toward teenage sexuality and. Review of related literature and studies about teenage. The differences in incidence of teenage pregnancy among racial and ethnic groups result from socioeconomic factors. April, 1991 the purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of selfesteem to teen pregnancy. Research methodology this chapter discusses the method adopted to carry out the research in order to get detailed information about the cause and effect of teenage pregnancy in kontagora local government area. The original purpose of the early pregnancy studycarried out in 198286 was to determine the extent of pregnancy loss that occurs before women know they are pregnant. Human development and family studies child development major professors. Pdf the phenomenon of teenage pregnancy in the philippines. A study of the high rate of teenage pregnancy in high schools in the ilembe.
Other studies have explored the mental health of teenage mothers after the pregnancy is completed. Girls must be able to make their own decisions about their bodies and futures and have access to appropriate healthcare services and education. There are many reasons that teenagers become pregnant. In 1982, the first youth and adult fertility survey yafs1 revealed that 87. Teenage pregnancy rates across the asia pacific region has declined over the past two decades, except in the philippines. Both social and medical consequences of teenage pregnancies are reported consistently along the most of the studies. Every year, some 3 million girls aged 15 to 19 undergo unsafe abortions. Following michel foucaults genealogical studies, i show that new categories were constructed to study teenage pregnancies, but that the construction involved does not support an extreme theory of constructiona theory which. Consequences, causes and policy recommendations akina shrestha nepal 48th international course on health development september 15th, 2011 september 7th 2012 kit royal tropical institute. Nov, 2009 objectives to determine the impact on teenage pregnancy of interventions that address the social disadvantage associated with early parenthood and to assess the appropriateness of such interventions for young people in the united kingdom. Other studies have explored the effect of household variables on teenage pregnancy in nigeria, kenya, and lesotho showing household size and parents marital status as significant predictors of teenage pregnancy ifeoma, 2008. Also, the studies aim to act as a reference point for the monitoring and evaluation of the yes i do programme throughout its implementation.
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